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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Stanton Street Synagogue ： ウィキペディア英語版 Stanton Street Synagogue Stanton Street Synagogue, also known as Stanton Street Shul and Congregation Bnai Jacob Anshei Brzezan ((イディッシュ語:קאנגרעגיישאן בני יעקב אנשי ברזעזאן), "Congregation Sons of Jacob, People of Brzezan"), is a historic synagogue located at 180 Stanton Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York. It was constructed in 1913 by a landsmanschaft from the town of Brzezan in southeast Galicia (now in Ukraine). One of the few surviving tenement-style synagogues, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.〔 That same year, the synagogue’s congregants went to court over an attempt by its rabbi and board members to sell the aging structure to an organization run by a Jesuit priest. The resultant settlement and media attention led to a resurgence in interest in the synagogue. In 2012 its membership stands at about 100 congregants, representing a wide, intergenerational mix. The Stanton Street Synagogue was founded as a traditional, or Orthodox, house of worship and remains so until today. ==History== Jewish immigrants from the Galician town of Brzezan organized Congregation Bnai Jacob Anshei Brzezan as a mutual aid society in 1894.〔〔Mendelsohn (2009), p. 217.〕 They built their synagogue on Stanton Street in 1913. The tenement-style synagogue incorporated two existing structures dating to the 1840s, a three-story wood-frame front house and a brick back house, at a cost of $10,000.〔 A decline in the Jewish population of the Lower East Side beginning in the 1930s and accelerating after World War II led to a decline in synagogue membership. In 1952 the synagogue merged with Bnai Joseph Dugel Macheneh Ephraim, founded by Polish Jewish immigrants from Rymanów and Błażowa.〔 In 1964 the congregation appointed Rabbi Joseph Singer, the Pilzner Rav, as its spiritual leader.〔 Singer, a native of Pilzno, Poland, who had fled the Nazis in 1939 and settled on the Lower East Side,〔 served in this capacity until 2002,〔Mendelsohn (2009), p. 216.〕 mostly without pay.〔 Singer, who was also an employee of the United Jewish Council of the East Side,〔 was a tireless advocate for the poor elderly of the neighborhood. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stanton Street Synagogue」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.